Women are diagnosed with depression at a rate that is approximately twice as high as among males. Sadness can hit anyone at any time.
Hormonal changes can cause mood swings and despair. But hormone shifts aren’t the only thing that can induce depression. A person’s vulnerability to depression is related to their own biological makeup and their life experiences. These are among the most significant of the numerous factors that contribute to women’s depression.
Adolescent hormonal changes may increase the risk of depression in some girls. Hormonal changes contribute to the typical variation of mood during adolescence, but they are not the only factor in depressive episodes.
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) sufferers may have minor, transient symptoms such headaches, irritability, and depression. PMS affects a large percentage of women.
There are various hormonal changes that may come into limelight and frame of mind during pregnancy. A lack of interest in once-enjoyed activities, along with persistent feelings of melancholy and hopelessness, may indicate depression, which is also called prenatal depression.
In the immediate aftermath after giving birth, a great number of women go through a range of feelings, including bouts of crying, feelings of despair, anger, and frustration.
The “baby blues,” or similar feelings, usually go away after a week or two of being a new mother. On the other hand, postpartum depression might be indicated by persistent or severe depression.
A period known as perimenopause occurs just before menopause and is linked to a higher incidence of depression as a result of changes in hormone levels. Due to the fact that estrogen levels are so low during menopause and the early phases of the transition, the risk of developing depression may also increase during these times.
On the other hand, a small percentage of women have undermining symptoms that have a major impact on their relationships, careers and work relations. Around that time, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) can emerge from PMS. PMDD is a sort of depression that usually requires therapy.
It is common for women who also have jobs outside the home to be the ones to take care of household tasks. Many women face the hardship of being single parents while simultaneously handling various careers at the same time. It is not uncommon for mothers to be responsible for the care of their own children in addition to attending to the requirements of their elderly or ailing relatives.
There is effective treatment for depression, despite the fact that it may seem overwhelming. Even in the most extreme cases, a full recovery from depression is often within reach.
Your initial stop should be at a primary care physician’s office. This could be a family doctor, obstetrician, gynecologist, or nurse practitioner.
Should the situation be particularly severe, your primary care physician may recommend that you consult with a psychiatrist or psychologist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of depression.
In India, women of all ages suffer from depression at high rates. Indian women’s many responsibilities lead to stress, which makes them vulnerable to depression, which is frequently underreported because of stigma. Premenstrual dysphoric syndrome, prenatal depression, and postpartum depression are all influenced by female hormones during the reproductive years.
Regular screening for intimate relationship and domestic violence should be required, with a focus on early detection at the primary care level. Good outcomes are obtained with a proper dosage, a long enough duration of treatment, and regular interaction with mental health specialists. The best outcomes are obtained when nonpharmacological therapies, such as cognitive therapy, are combined.
It should be remembered that depression is common yet curable. If you feel like you need assistance, seek it out without hesitation if you’re depressed.
Source
Dr Rajni Parihar
MD (Obstetrics and Gynecology)
The Bliss Hospital
Panchkula, Haryana.
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