Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive condition that affects 4–20% of women. It is often misdiagnosed and is linked to metabolic issues that reduce quality of life, such as obesity and insulin resistance.
It is characterized by symptoms like irregular menstrual periods, elevated insulin levels, acne, and excessive hair growth. Around 60 to 80 % of women with PCOS have metabolic problems, such as obesity and insulin resistance (IR). Decreased quality of life and detrimental effects on mental health are also prevalent. PCOS is present in up to 20% of women who experience fertility issues, such as trouble in conceiving and early pregnancy loss.
Women with PCOS are often obese (50%). This can negatively affect their reproductive system, metabolism, skin health, and mental well-being. Even normal-weight women with PCOS may have IR and metabolic concerns, which could get worse if they gain weight.
Early detection of PCOS is crucial for managing related diseases, like obstructive sleep apnea, diabetes, hypertension, depression, and anxiety. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but both environmental and genetic factors contribute to its development.
PCOS management includes a multifactorial approach, including lifestyle changes, weight loss, dietary adjustments, and pharmacological interventions.
Although there are many different approaches to treating PCOS, its symptoms, and the health issues that go along with it, some of them involve medication, lifestyle modifications, and strategies to deal with acne and increased hair growth.
Treatments for PCOS and associated symptoms can vary because of the wide range of symptoms that the disorder presents. Depending on your symptoms, general health, and pregnancy goals, your doctor may recommend one or several treatments.
Source
- Dr. Neelam Meena
MBBS, D.G.O, DNB (Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Akash Healthcare
Dwarka, New Delhi.
Your Comment
Disclaimer
The health-related content shared on Puberty2Menopause is purely for educational and awareness purposes. These blogs are based on topics contributed by medical professionals; however, the company does not engage in any financial transactions or endorsements in exchange for these contributions. The information provided should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Readers are strongly advised to consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical guidance and health-related concerns.
